Friday, March 6, 2015

How FOMC's interest moves influence bonds and stock market

(Please read the Disclaimer first. If you disagree, please stop reading my blog).

Based on my decades of observation, FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee 联储会)

(03-06-2015) 今天二月份工作报告强劲,市场预期联储会可能六月而不是就加利息. 所有债券都倒下..CA muni也不例外. The reason is bonds' interest rate must maintain a spread over the Discount Rate.
  • 在联储会加息 (Discount Rate) 的几年周期里, 股市涨债券跌黄金跌..Economy keeps expanding.
    • Mild inflation is good for GDP expansion.
    • There's no reason for FOMC to kill a growing economy.
    • As long as the Discount Rate <= 3.5%, buy dip in stock market.
    • 联储会加息前就是meat grinder. Stock market hates uncertainty ( +0.25% or + 0.5%), therefore it jumps up & down. The measurement is unemployment report, core producer price index (PPI @ wholesale level), core consumer price index (CPI).
    • Because inflation is climbing, debtors will lose purchase power because no one can predict how far inflation can go. So the best weapon to beat inflation is stock equity market.
    • Holding bonds will cause capital loss.
    • Evidence: 
      • FOMC pumped the Discount Rate all the way to 6.5% in early 2000. Then the economy ran out of steam. Nasdaq hit over 5,000 first time then fell under 1200 in Sep-2002
      • In 2007, FOMC pumped the Rate until subprime issue rose. Then it rushed to slash rate.
      • The Discount Rate history
      • Comparison against 10-yr, 30-yr, mortgage rates. US Prime Rate=3% + Discount Rate.
      • Long bonds vs. the gold 
  • Vice versa, when FOMC senses an imminent rececssion 3 months ahead, it will cut the rates to start the contraction cycle.股市跌涨债券涨黄金涨..Economy keeps shrinking.

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